Binary to Decimal Converter

Binary to Decimal Converter

Convert binary (base-2) numbers to decimal (base-10) and vice versa. Supports big integers and optional signed two’s-complement interpretation.

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Number Conversion

Bit length: 4 Valid binary

Conversion Results

1011
11
Hexadecimal: 0xB
Octal: 0o13
Bit Length: 4 bits

Understanding Binary and Decimal

Binary (base-2) is a numeral system that uses only two digits: 0 and 1. Each digit is called a bit. Computers use binary because digital circuits have two stable states (on/off).

Decimal (base-10) is the standard numeral system using ten digits: 0-9. It’s the system humans use for everyday counting.

Conversion Examples

Binary to Decimal: 1011₂ = 1×2³ + 0×2² + 1×2¹ + 1×2⁰ = 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 11₁₀
Decimal to Binary: 11₁₀ = 8 + 2 + 1 = 1011₂

Two’s Complement

Two’s complement is a mathematical operation on binary numbers used to represent signed integers. The most significant bit indicates the sign (0 for positive, 1 for negative).

Example (8-bit): 00001011₂ = 11₁₀ (positive)
11110101₂ = -11₁₀ (negative)

Bit Distribution

Ones (1): 3 (75%)
Zeros (0): 1 (25%)

Bit Pattern Visualization

1 0 1 1
MSB LSB
Total Bits: 4
Ones Count: 3
Zeros Count: 1

Common Binary Values

Binary Decimal Hex
0000 0 0x0
0001 1 0x1
0010 2 0x2
0100 4 0x4
1000 8 0x8
1111 15 0xF
11111111 255 0xFF
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